Which type on the Fitzpatrick scale refers to individuals of Latin American heritage with dark brown skin?

The Fitzpatrick scale is a classification system for skin types based on their response to sun exposure and their level of pigmentation. Individuals categorized as Type V typically have a medium to olive complexion, which is often characteristic of those with Latin American heritage. Type V skin can tan easily and rarely burns, making it resilient against sun exposure.

In addition to reflecting skin color, the scale emphasizes the relative risk of skin damage and the type of melanin produced. Those with Type V skin generally have a higher production of melanin, contributing to the darker pigmentation that protects against UV radiation. This classification helps in tailoring skincare and treatment recommendations based on an individual's skin type, tissue responsiveness, and potential for hyperpigmentation or other skin reactions.

The other classifications highlight different characteristics and sensitivities that are not as appropriate for individuals categorized under Type V.