Which type of acne is characterized by painful cysts?

Cystic acne is characterized by the presence of painful cysts that form deep within the skin. These cysts are large, inflamed, and can feel tender to the touch. They occur when the sebaceous glands become clogged with excess oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria, leading to inflammation and the formation of painful lumps that can scar if not treated properly.

This type of acne is often more severe than other forms and typically occurs in deeper layers of the skin, which is why the lesions are painful. Cystic acne is commonly associated with hormonal changes, but it primarily stands out due to the formation of these cysts, distinguishing it from other types of acne that involve less severe lesions such as blackheads or whiteheads, which are generally not painful and occur at the surface.

Understanding cystic acne is essential for appropriate treatment, which may include medication, lifestyle alterations, or dermatological procedures.