Which of the following best describes hirsutism?

Hirsutism is characterized by unwanted hair growth that follows a male-pattern distribution in women, typically occurring on areas such as the face, chest, and back. This condition results from an excess of androgens (male hormones) or heightened sensitivity of hair follicles to these hormones. Women with hirsutism may experience this type of hair growth due to various factors, including hormonal imbalances, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), or certain medications. Understanding this condition is crucial in skincare and dermatological practices, where appropriate treatment options can be discussed, such as laser hair removal, hormonal therapies, or other cosmetic interventions.

The other options do not accurately reflect the defining characteristics of hirsutism. For example, hair loss pertains to a completely different condition, and regrowth of hair after treatment relates to post-treatment scenarios rather than excessive growth. Normal hair growth in women does not encompass the excessive or male-pattern hair growth that hirsutism represents.